Scaling And Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical dental procedure aimed at treating gum disease and restoring gum health. During the procedure, the dental hygienist or periodontist carefully removes plaque and tartar deposits from above and below the gumline (scaling) and smoothens the root surfaces of the teeth (root planing) to eliminate bacterial toxins and promote gum tissue healing.
Restoring Gum Health
Scaling and root planing is a comprehensive dental procedure designed to target and eliminate factors contributing to gum disease and restore gum health. The process involves the careful removal of plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacterial toxins from above and below the gumline. This meticulous cleaning helps reduce gum inflammation, which is a hallmark of gum disease. By removing these irritants, scaling and root planing also help to reduce the depth of gum pockets that form between the gums and teeth, where bacteria thrive and cause further damage.
Depending on the severity of the gum disease and the extent of plaque and tartar buildup, scaling and root planing may need to be performed over multiple sessions. This approach allows for thorough cleaning and ensures that all affected areas are adequately addressed, promoting optimal healing and gum tissue attachment to the teeth.
Scaling and root planing (SRP) is a deep cleaning procedure performed by a dental professional to treat gum disease. Unlike regular cleanings, SRP involves removing plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacterial toxins from below the gumline and smoothing the root surfaces of the teeth to promote gum tissue healing.
Patients with gum disease, characterized by symptoms such as red, swollen gums, bleeding gums, gum recession, and deep gum pockets, can benefit from scaling and root planing. Your dentist or periodontist will evaluate your gum health and determine if SRP is necessary based on the severity of your condition.
While some discomfort or sensitivity may occur during and after the procedure, local anesthesia is often used to ensure your comfort during SRP. The goal is to thoroughly clean below the gumline without causing undue discomfort to the patient.
The number of sessions needed for scaling and root planing depends on the extent of gum disease and the areas requiring treatment. Mild cases may be completed in one or two sessions, while more severe cases may require multiple appointments to ensure thorough cleaning and optimal results.
After SRP, you may experience slight gum sensitivity or mild discomfort, which can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and proper oral hygiene practices. It is crucial to follow your periodontist's post-treatment instructions, including attending follow-up appointments, maintaining good oral hygiene with regular brushing and flossing, using prescribed medications as directed, and scheduling regular dental cleanings to monitor and maintain gum health. These measures help prevent the recurrence of gum disease and support long-term oral health.